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Gnyuki Torimaru (Yuki): Style Patterns

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Diana, Princess of Wales, wears Yuki to a banquet hosted by Emperor Hirohito in May, 1986

Diana, Princess of Wales, wears Yuki to a banquet hosted by Emperor Hirohito in May, 1986. Image: Pinterest.

Gnyuki Torimaru, or Yuki, is most famous for dressing Princess Diana on her 1986 state visit to Japan. But his licensed sewing patterns date to the year before.

Born in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan, Gnyuki Torimaru (b. 1937) studied architecture in Chicago before settling in London, where he attended the London College of Fashion. He launched his own label, Yuki, in 1972, after stints at Norman Hartnell in London and Pierre Cardin in Paris. (For more, see Suzanne Kampner, “Out Goes Majolica, In Goes Nothing.”)

Yuki London label ca. 1986

Image: Vintage Fashion Guild.

Visitors to the Boston Museum of Fine Art can see his blue, pleated gown and other designs in the museum’s extensive Yuki collection.

Blue gown with beaded panels by Gnyuki Torimaru (Yuki)

Gown by Gnyuki Torimaru. Image: Boston Museum of Fine Art.

Torimaru made his name in the 1970s with his draped jersey gowns. Jerry Hall’s cream Yuki gown, seen on the cover of British Vogue and in Barry Lategan’s editorial, “Dare the Ritz,” has a hem that doubles back as a hood. The Boston Museum of Fine Art has a silk version; model-turned-actor Gayle Hunnicutt donated her carnation version to the V&A.

Jerry Hall wears Yuki on the cover of British Vogue, July 1976. Photo: Barry Lategan

Jerry Hall wears Yuki on the cover of British Vogue, July 1976. Photo: Barry Lategan. Image: Pinterest.

Hunnicutt wore two Yuki pieces in her 1973 British Vogue editorial. The second, low-backed gown is carnation jersey, cut in one piece. She later wore it to a ball at Windsor Castle.

Gayle Hunnicutt in Yuki, British Vogue, October 1973. Photo: Henry Clarke. Image: Pinterest.

VogueUK 1Oct 1973Yuki

Gayle Hunnicutt in Yuki, British Vogue, October 1973. Photo: Henry Clarke. Image: Youthquakers.

Yuki also designed the costumes for Frank D. Gilroy’s romantic comedy Once in Paris… (1978), which starred his client, Hunnicutt.

Embed from Getty Images

Style Patterns’ earliest designer series includes two Yuki designs. Both dresses, one a voluminous one size fits all, showcase his trademark draping.

1980s Yuki dress pattern Style 4489

Style 4489 by Yuki (1985)

Misses’ Dress in Two Lengths: Dress is gathered from yoke. Draped sleeves are raglan. Opening is button loops. All edges are topstitched. Suggested fabrics—Fine silk or synthetic jersey, lightweight silk types, lightweight crepe types, crepe de chine, georgette. One size.

1980s Yuki dress pattern Style 4490

Style 4490 by Yuki (1985)

Misses’ Dress in Two Lengths: Dress has fitted under-bodice with draped front and back, which is gathered on padded shoulder and forms fluted sleeve. Skirt is slim with centre back split on full length version. Suggested fabrics—Fine silk or synthetic jersey, lightweight silk types, crepe types, crepe de chine.

Click the Style Patterns tag for more British designer patterns.

Yuki gown featured in Ballgowns: British Glamour Since 1950

Yuki gown featured in Ballgowns: British Glamour Since 1950 (V&A, 2012) Photo: David Hughes. Image: The Cut.


Sewing and Smoking

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Virginia Slims 1975 detail

Detail, Virginia Slims advertisement, 1975.

Today is World No Tobacco Day. Here’s a look at a Virginia Slims ad that ran in Vogue Patterns magazine.

The mid-’70s ad—with the famous You’ve come a long way, baby slogan—contrasts the fashionable, contemporary Cheryl Tiegs with the Edwardian “Mrs. Florine Knauff,” caught smoking during a fox hunt. Along the lower left-hand side, the caption reads, Fashions: Vogue Patterns.

Virginia Slims ad feat. Cheryl Tiegs, Vogue Patterns 1975

Virginia Slims advertisement in Vogue Patterns, January/February 1975.

Doesn’t Tiegs’ green dress look a lot like Emanuel Ungaro’s goddess gown?

1970s Emanuel Ungaro green gown with shoulder streamers - Vogue Paris Original 1135

Vogue 1135 by Emanuel Ungaro (1974)

The popular design was reissued in 2001 (as V7521).

A handful of ’70s Virginia Slims ads credit Vogue Patterns, most notably this Yves Saint Laurent couture pyjama, as worn by Beverly Johnson:

Beverly Johnson wears pyjamas made from a Vogue Pattern - Virgina Slims "You've come a long way, baby" ad, 1973

Virginia Slims advertisement, 1973. Image: Stanford Research into the Impact of Tobacco Advertising (SRITA).

Yves Saint Laurent Spring 1973 haute couture printed pyjama pattern - Vogue Paris Original 2912

Vogue 2912 by Yves Saint Laurent (1973) Image: Paco Peralta.

There were even promotional Virginia Slims sewing kits. This one contains FDR-made upholstery needles:

Virginia Slims needle pack cover. Image: Etsy.

Pack interior: We hope you enjoy this assortment of quality all-purpose sewing needles compliments of Virginia Slims

Virginia Slims needle pack. Image: Etsy.

Click the Beverly Johnson ad to learn more about SRITA, Stanford’s tobacco advertising project.

Mary Quant: Butterick Patterns

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Tania Mallet wears Mary Quant and James Wedge on the cover of British Vogue, October 1, 1963
Tania Mallet wears Mary Quant (hat by James Wedge) on the cover of British Vogue, October 1, 1963. Photo: Brian Duffy. Image: eBay.

Nothing says Swinging London like Mary Quant. The pioneer of the Chelsea Look will receive a major retrospective at the Victoria and Albert Museum in 2019. (An earlier exhibit, Manchester Art Gallery’s Mary Quant: Fashion Icon, had to close early due to conservation issues.)

Design for a cowl neck minidress with mustard yellow tights by Mary Quant, about 1967, London. Museum no. E.525-1975. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Mary Quant sketch, ca. 1967. Image: V&A.

The V&A is seeking vintage Quant for the show, including garments — or even photos of garments — made with Mary Quant patterns. See here for more details, or email the curators at maryquant@vam.ac.uk. Update: submissions are now closed.

Ensemble of bolero waistcoat and skirt, Mary Quant, about 1964. Museum no. T.34-2013. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Celia Hammond and Jean Shrimpton in Mary Quant, ca. 1964. Photo: John French. Image: V&A.
Mary Quant London - Made in England for Lord & Taylor 100% PVC label at the Costume Institute
Image: Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Butterick licensed Mary Quant patterns from the mid-’60s to the early ’70s. (See my Mad Men-era post.)

Mary Quant pantdress pattern 4779 in the Butterick retail catalog, November 1969
Right: Mary Quant pantdress pattern 4779 in the Butterick retail catalogue, November 1969. Image: Etsy.

For knitters, there were also ultra-mod knitting patterns. Some of these vintage booklets are available as official reissues, like these ones from Mary Maxim. (More on Ravelry.)

1960s Patons Courtelle knitting patterns by Mary Quant
1960s Patons Courtelle knitting patterns by Mary Quant. Images: Mary Maxim.

Mary Quant and her husband were profiled in Life magazine as early as 1960. (View story here.)

Mary Quant and Alexander Plunkett-Greene photographed on Park Avenue by Ken Heyman for Life magazine, 1960
Mary Quant and Alexander Plunket Greene on Park Avenue, LIFE, December 5, 1960. Photo: Ken Heyman. Image: LIFE archive.

For his 1963 Life feature on the Chelsea Look, Norman Parkinson photographed Melanie Hampshire and Jill Kennington in these Mary Quant dresses:

Melanie Hampshire and Jill Kennington photographed by Norman Parksinson in Mary Quant's Bank of England and Eton striped wool dresses, LIFE magazine, 1963
Melanie Hampshire and Jill Kennington in Mary Quant’s Bank of England and Eton dresses, LIFE, October 18, 1963. Photo: Norman Parkinson. Image: Iconic Images.

Butterick released its first Mary Quant patterns in fall, 1964. Here’s Celia Hammond on the cover of the retail catalogue:

Butterick catalogue cover showing 3288 by Mary Quant - October 1964
Butterick 3288 by Mary Quant. Butterick catalogue, October 1964. Photo: Terence Donovan. Model: Celia Hammond. Image: eBay.

The Butterick Home Catalog hailed Quant as the originator of the Chelsea Look.

London: Mary Quant. A new group of Butterick designs by the originator of the Chelsea Look and winner o the International Fashion Award for Great Britain. Butterick Fall 1964 Quant
Mary Quant in the Butterick Home Catalog, Fall 1964.

The earliest Mary Quant patterns pre-date the Young Designer line. This dress pattern even includes the rosette:

1960s Mary Quant dress pattern Butterick 3499
Butterick 3499 by Mary Quant (1965) Image: PatternVault shop.

British copies of this dress pattern say “featured in Queen magazine.” Jill Kennington wore this and other Butterick Young Designers in what was billed as “The Queen’s first ever make-it-yourself fashion.”

1960s Mary Quant dress pattern Butterick 3716
Butterick 3716 by Mary Quant (ca. 1965)
1960s Jean Muir of Jane & Jane and Mary Quant dress patterns Butterick 3722, 3707, 3716
“How to be a self made sensation.” Right, Jill Kennington in Butterick 3716 by Mary Quant. Queen magazine, August 11, 1965. Image: eBay.

Here Moyra Swan models a mod scooter dress. Suggested fabrics include linen, jersey, lightweight wool, and knits.

1960s Mary Quant dress pattern Butterick 4578
Butterick 4578 by Mary Quant (ca. 1967) Image: PatternVault shop.

This jumpsuit or playsuit came with a matching mini skirt — “the latest put-togethers”:

Butterick 5404 by Mary Quant (1969) Image: Etsy.

What to wear with a Mary Quant mini dress? Why, go-go boots, of course:

1960s Mary Quant dress pattern Butterick 5475
Butterick 5475 by Mary Quant (1969)

By 1970, a Quant jumpsuit was more fluid, with a pointed collar; this pattern also includes a maxi-length cardigan. The catalogue gives a better view of the inflatable chair:

1970s Mary Quant jumpsuit and cardigan pattern Butterick 5857
Butterick 5857 by Mary Quant (1970) Image: Etsy.
Mary Quant's Butterick 5857 jumpsuit in the Fall 1970 catalogue
Mary Quant’s Butterick 5857 jumpsuit in the Fall 1970 catalogue. Image: tumblr.

Mary Quant in a more romantic mode means a sheer tunic worn with knickers. View B is a maxi dress.

1970s Mary Quant pattern Butterick 6256
Butterick 6256 by Mary Quant (ca. 1971)

After 1971 or so, Butterick Young Designer patterns had illustrations, not photos. This Mary Quant dress dates to circa early ’73.

1970s Mary Quant dress pattern Butterick 6916
Butterick 6916 by Mary Quant (ca. 1973) Image: Etsy.

Have you made anything from a Mary Quant pattern?

Maren Greve in Butterick 4128 by Mary Quant, 1966
Butterick 4128 by Mary Quant, Butterick catalogue, October 1966. Model: Maren Greve. Image: Instagram.

Free Designer Pattern: Mary Quant Georgie Dress

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Georgie dress by Mary Quant (ca. 1962) Image: V&A.

As part of its recent Mary Quant exhibit, the V&A shared a pattern for an early Quant design. The Georgie dress dates to the Bazaar days, before Quant’s deal with Butterick.

Photo: Richard Davis. Image: Harper’s Bazaar.
King's Road plaque: Dame Mary Quant, Fashion Designer, opened her boutique Bazaar on this site in 1955
King’s Road Bazaar plaque. Image: Fashion Network.

The V&A’s Georgie dress— purchased new in Truro, Cornwall — is striped cotton lined with cotton batiste.

'Georgie' dress, Mary Quant, 1962, England. Museum no. T.74-2018. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Given by Sarah E. Robinson
Georgie dress by Mary Quant, ca. 1962. Gift of Sarah E. Robinson. Image: V&A.

As Quant’s archive shows, the dress was also available in taffeta-lined chiffon as the Rosie, in black, pink, or jade.

1960s design for 'Georgie' and 'Rosie' dress by Mary Quant
Design for ‘Georgie’ and ‘Rosie’ dress by Mary Quant (ca. 1961-65) Image: V&A.

The Georgie pattern was developed from Quant’s original by London’s Alice & Co Patterns, a mother and daughter team with a connection to the museum: the younger generation, Lilia Prier Tisdall, works there as a costume display specialist.

Mary Quant’s Georgie dress in Ray Stitch fabric. Sewing pattern designed by Alice and Co Patterns. Image © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

The dress has a surplice bodice, three-quarter sleeves, pleated skirt, and sash belt. For the original’s lively, reverse stripe effect, cut the skirt on a different grain than the sleeves and bodice.

Technical drawing for Mary Quant’s Georgie dress. Image: V&A.

The pattern gives detailed instructions, including for the pleated trim.

Making the Georgie dress. Image: V&A.

Download the Georgie dress pattern. (Instructions here.) The pattern has 7 pieces, arranged in 3 formats: A0, A4, and US Letter. Test square included to check scale.

Size: Two size ranges, UK 6–16 and 18–22

Yardage: 4m (4.5 yds) of 45″ fabric, 1m (1 1/8 yds) lining

Recommended fabrics: Soft cotton, cotton blends, or glazed cotton.

Seam allowance: 1cm (3/8″)

Notions: 56 cm (22″) flat zipper, interfacing for belt.

Notes: Skirt, frill, and belt pieces are to be drafted.

Click here for more instalments in my Free Designer Patterns series.

Georgie dress by Mary Quant, ca. 1962. Gift of Sarah E. Robinson. Image: V&A.

Rule, Titania

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Vogue’s new patterns for Summer include two formal gowns in Easter-egg hues. A mint goddess gown evokes red-carpet glamour, while Badgley Mischka’s lilac confection is fit for a fairy queen.

A model wears a mint green mermaid gown (Vogue 2110) on the cover of the Vogue Patterns lookbook for summer 2025
Vogue 2110 on the cover of the Vogue Patterns lookbook, Summer 2025. Image: Issuu.
Secret Garden: model Nadal de Vries in Badgley Mischka's lilac tulle gown with sequined bodice and shoulder rosettes (Vogue pattern no. 2108)
Vogue 2108 by Badgley Mischka (2025) Model: Nadal de Vries. Image: Issuu.

The “secret gardens” of Savannah, Georgia were the inspiration behind the tulle gown with rosettes at the shoulders — a design from Badgley Mischka’s Spring 2024 collection.

Badgley Mischka lilac Tulle Gown with Sequined Bodice and Floral Shoulder Accents
Lilac tulle gown from Badgley Mischka’s Spring 2024 collection. Image: Badgley Mischka.

The original is still available at the Outnet:

Embellished tulle gown by Badgley Mischka. Image: The Outnet.
Back view of embellished tulle gown by Badgley Mischka. Image: The Outnet.
Embellished tulle gown by Badgley Mischka. Image: The Outnet.

Belt not included…

A model wears a lilac tulle dress outside Delmonico's in New York City for the Badgley Mischka Spring 2024 lookbook.
Badgley Mischka’s gown photographed in New York for the Spring 2024 lookbook. Photo: Ronald Ji. Image: Badgley Mischka.

Lanvin at the Cinémathèque

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With the 78th edition of the Festival de Cannes starting today, here’s a look at a couture pattern with a fun cinematic connection.

When Vogue’s Clifford Coffin photographed the first batch of Paris Originals on location in Paris, circa 1949, he shot the Lanvin design in a museum setting, beside a fantastical red figure that’s mostly out of the frame.

Lanvin dress in Vogue, March 1, 1949. Photo: Clifford Coffin. Image: Vogue Archive.
Detail, Lanvin dress in Vogue, March 1, 1949. Photo: Clifford Coffin. Image: Vogue Archive.

It’s the Selenite from Georges Méliès’ Voyage dans la Lune (1902) — revealing the location as the Musée de la Cinémathèque, in its old digs at the Palais de Chaillot on the Trocadéro. The model of the moon-dweller in Méliès’ landmark film was recreated for the museum ca. 1947, not long before Vogue’s photo shoot.

Later sculpture of a Selenite from Voyage dans la Lune (1902), recreated by Félix Labisse after Georges Méliès, 1960. Photo: Stéphane Dabrowski © Cinémathèque française
“Les Sélénites” drawing by Georges Méliès © Cinémathèque française

Vogue’s suggested fabrics match the colours in Coffin’s photograph: grey wool jersey like the couture original, and “flame Foreman silk Shantung” like the red of Méliès’ lunar being.

By Lanvin – Vogue, March 1, 1949. Photo: Clifford Coffin. Image: Vogue Archive.
Early Vogue Paris Original pattern 1052 envelope with drawings of a model in a Lanvin dress and handwritten text: "one-piece dress — waist coat look"
Vogue 1052 by Marie-Blanche de Polignac for Lanvin (1949) Image: eBay.

Free Designer Pattern: Rick Owens Shrug

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“Rick Owens: Temple of Love” opened today at the Palais Galliera in Paris. To celebrate the designer’s first retrospective, this post is dedicated to SHOWstudio’s latest Design Download: a Rick Owens shrug.

Part of the beauty of Owens’ avant-garde garments is their cut, so it’s fitting that the exhibition catalogue contains a section on pattern cutting. (Publisher’s preview here. For more, see Sally Singer, “‘My Role is to Provide Other Options’: Rick Owens on his Landmark Career Retrospective in Paris.”)

Rick Owens, Miren Arzalluz, and Alexandre Samson, Rick Owens: Temple of Love (Rizzoli 2025) Model: Michèle Lamy. Image: Rizzoli.

The SHOWstudio shrug is called TEC T, and is from Rick Owens’ Spring 2020 women’s collection, named Tecuatl for his Mexican-born mother’s side of the family.

Shown at the Art Deco Palais de Tokyo, the Tecuatl collection explored the designer’s Mixtec heritage and memories of his youth in southern California, referencing Aztec culture, Bauhaus artists Josef and Anni Albers, and Mexican architect Luis Barragán.

As Owens notes, the sharp TEC shoulder is a thread running back to his time designing in Hollywood in the 1990s. On the runway, it reappeared in sequinned jackets in white, black, and Aztec gold:

Detail, Rick Owens Spring/Summer 2020 (Tecuatl) Image: firstVIEW.
Detail, Rick Owens Spring/Summer 2020 (Tecuatl) Image: firstVIEW.
Rick Owens Spring/Summer 2020 women’s collection (Tecuatl) Image: Rick Owens.

View SS20 collection images at the Rick Owens website here, or watch the runway video below. (Plus: a post about the headdresses from Wintercroft.)

Rick Owens backstage with two models at his Spring/Summer 2020 women’s collection (Tecuatl) runway presentation. Photo: Vanni Bassetti. Image: WWD.

This TEC T was shown on the Spring Summer 20 Tecuatl runway but the shoulder comes from some wool capes made at my Hollywood studio in the Nineties.

— Rick Owens

You can see a current-season version of the design on the Rick Owens website — part of the Spring/Summer 2025 Hollywood collection. The structure and seaming detail are more visible in the Dust colourway (click here for full description):

Owens shared these notes and instructions for his SHOWstudio pattern:

This TEC T was shown on the Spring Summer 20 Tecuatl runway but the shoulder comes from some wool capes made at my Hollywood studio in the Nineties.

This cropped version has a round neck and level line running across the chest and down the arm to finish at a geometric line at the elbow.

It features high shoulders which rise into rounded points extending the long skinny sleeve.

This version was made in a stretchy cupro jersey.

The TEC shoulders are formed with an internal structure and fusing.

The body is double layer, cut on the fold, positioned at the bottom hem. The long sleeves are a single layer of fabric, with raw edge at the cuffs. Front neckline is finished with a bias binding, left raw on the inside.

The back neckline has a 7 cm wide elastic inserted in the fold. All seams are 0.7 cm, except for the shoulder seam which is 0.5 cm.

The main fabric is used in single layer for pattern pieces 5 and 6, and for all pieces with medium and heavy fusing.

Apply medium weight fusing reinforcement on pattern piece 4, and heavy weight fusing on pieces 1, 2, and 3.

Cut around pattern and join pieces where necessary.

Edges are indicated with scissor icon, match using corresponding reference points. Construct following the numerical steps of the pattern.

SHOWstudio has posted this animated 3D rendering “for inspiration on how your Rick Owens TEC T might look”:

Four views of Rick Owens’ TEC T shrug (SS20 Tecuatl). Image: SHOWstudio.

The pattern download comes in A4 sheets and includes the numbered Front and Back technical drawings shown above.

Image: SHOWstudio.

Download the TEC T shrug pattern (12 pieces)

Notes: Prints on 18 A4 sheets. The pattern refers to ‘dome’ sleeves.

Recommended fabrics: Stretchy jersey such as cupro knit.

Seam allowances: 0.7 cm (0.3″ approx.), except 0.5 cm (0.2″ approx.) for shoulder seams.

Notions: 7 cm (2.75″) elastic, medium- and heavy-weight fusible interfacing.

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